market gardening definition ap human geography


Prominent in later 19th century in the American West; ranchers free roamed throughout the West, until the U.S. government began selling land to farmers who outlined their farms with barbed wire, forcing the ranchers to establish large ranches to allow their cattle to graze.Sea winds provide moisture and moderate winter; land is hilly with mountains frequently plunging directly into sea. Distinguishable by the large diversity of crops grown on a small area of land, during a single growing season.

Distinguishable by the large diversity of crops grown on a small area of land, during a single growing season.
A combination of cultural features such as language and religion; economic features such as agriculture and industry; and physical features such as climate and vegetation. (part of 1st agricultural rev.)

Market gardening The small scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers as cash crops sold directly to local consumers. (See Guaranteed Prices, Subsidies, Quotas, Diversification, Intervention, Milk Lakes, Grain Mountains, Set-aside, Over-production ). The process by which wild animals are cultivated into a resource supply for humans, often resulting in physical and behavioral changes (e.g., modern-day dogs having descended from domesticated wolves).Coinciding with the Industrial Revolution, the Second Agricultural Revolution used the increased technology from the Industrial Revolution as a means to increase farm productivity through mechanization. Practiced is semi-arid or arid land, where vegetation is too sparse or the soil to too poor to support crops. Growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, and tree crops are the main crops, while animals are grown under transhumance - kept on coastal plains in winter and moved to hills in the summer.crops grown for money; more specifically refers to more specialized crops located mainly in or near the tropics (e.g., sugar, cotton, rubber, bananas, oranges, ...)specialized crops typically not essential to human survival; historically grown on plantations by European colonial powers (e.g., tea, coffee, tobacco, cocoa (or cacao), ...).illegal cash crops are typically grown in the periphery and sold to the core; coca (cocaine; >50% grown in Colombia); poppy (heroin, opium; >90% grown in Afghanistan & Myanmar); marijuana (or cannabis).Maiz (corn), wheat, and rice are the most produced grains produced world wide, accounting for 87% of all grains and 43% of all food. You'll be asked about them in multiple-choice and free-response questions, so it's crucial that you are familiar with each of these. (e.g., major impact in Mexico, India, China, ...)(part of 3rd Agricultural Revolution) Farmers need tractors, irrigation pumps, and other machinery to make the most effective use of the new miracle seeds. Market Gardening in the Barcelona area is an example of commercial farming. The First Agricultural Revolution was the transition from hunting and gathering to planting and sustaining. A model of agriculture land use that illustrates the relationship between the cost of land and transportation costs involved in getting a product to market. Before the agriculture, humans gained food by hunting for animals, fishing, or gathering plants. Unit 5 Models & Theories: Agriculture, Food, & Rural Land Use Market Gardening The small scale production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers as cash crops sold directly to local consumers. this type of domestication was used for selling or using byproducts (the Fertile Crescent had cow, horses, pigs, and sheep, and therefore a comparative advantage over other early culture hearths). Effects how much yield one gets from their plants.ecological yield that can be extracted without reducing the base of capital itself, the surplus required to maintain nature's services at the same or increasing level over time.

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